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Painting:
Eruption of Vesuvius, 1817
Painter:
J.M.W Turner
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About The Artist - J.M.W Turner (23 April 1775 - 19 December 1851)
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Joseph Mallord William Turner or J.M.W Turner was a British Romantic landscape painter, master of water colors and printmaker.
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About The Painting - Eruption of Vesuvius |
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Joseph Mallord William Turner's style is believed to have laid the foundation for the art movement, we
now know as Impressionism. A master at painting landscapes, Turner elevated landscape art to an eminence
that rivals history painting.
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Eruption of Vesuvius is a striking painting depicting the erupting volcanic mountain, Vesuvius. His
chromatic palette and "broadly applied atmospheric washes of paint" are wonderfully brilliant in their
technique and quality of image created.
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The acclaimed English art critic John Ruskin has described Turner
as an artist who could most "stirringly and truthfully measure the moods of Nature." Known for his paintings
of shipwrecks, fires, natural phenomena like storm, rain, fog and sunlight, and natural catastrophes such
as Eruption of Vesuvius, Turner was fascinated by the power of these elements.
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The, almost, monochromatic palette of Eruption of Vesuvius dramatically and convincingly conveys the fury
of the lava as it erupts from the mouth of the mountain and seeks freedom into the atmosphere lighting up
the sky with its power! The reflection of this catastrophe in the waters is brilliantly captured by the
artist. Humans fleeing away from the site of destruction indicate the helplessness of humanity in front
of nature's might but also indicate Turner's affection for humanity.
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However Turner's humans are also vulnerable and vulgar amidst the sublime nature. Sublime here quite
literally means awe-inspiring, powerful, savage, untamable and a metaphor for God's power. Turner gave
a lot of emphasis to light in his paintings. For him, light signified the emanation of the spirit of
God and much of his later work displays light on water (Eruption of Vesuvius), radiance of fires and
skies and appear to be impressionistic in nature and theme.
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Turner's distinctive style of painting was a product of his use techniques of watercolor with oil paints.
The result was a fluid, fluent, light and ephemeral sky, brilliant atmosphere and a disturbing effect on
the viewer.
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Interestingly, Turner's best known painting, The Fighting Temeraire, has been voted the greatest painting
ever in a British art gallery in the year 2005.
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