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Painting:View
of Toledo (1596-1600)
Painter:
El
Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos)
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About
The Artist - El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos)
(1541 - April 7, 1614) |
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El Greco was a famous painter, sculptor,
and architect of the Spanish Renaissance
period. |
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About
The Painting - View of Toledo |
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The
View of Toledo is also known as Toledo
in a Storm, because of the dramatic
lightening effects of the sky. The
View is only one of the two surviving
landscapes painted by El Greco; the
second landscape if called View and
Plan of Toledo and is on exhibit at
the Museo Del Greco, Toledo, Spain. |
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The
View of Toledo, along with van Gogh's
The Starry Night and a few other landscapes
by Joseph Turner, is considered amongst
the most elucidating depiction of
the sky by any Western artist. The
main highlight of this painting by
Greek artists El Greco is the striking
contrast between the hills and the
sky above. Though Greco's work is
categorized as Spanish Renaissance,
many believe his painting were more
Mannerist or Baroque in style. The
artist took liberties with the actual
subject matter (in this painting he
has shown some buildings in positions
different that their actual location)
to ensure that he has a free-flowing
and well-crafted picture. |
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The
reconfiguration of the city monuments
and the dramatic and expressionistic
style of his painting clearly indicate
that El Greco (The Greek) did not
belong to any conventional school
of artistic thought. Considered as
a precursor of both the Cubism and
Expressionism movements, El Greco's
work and his personality have been
constant sources of inspiration for
creative individuals such as poets
and writers such as Rainer Maria Rilke
and Nikos Kazantzakis. |
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The
View of Toledo is one of El Greco's
best works and clearly shows the artist's
preference for unnaturally tall and
slender figures and drawn out compositions
that gave him the freedom to express
his subjects while ensuring the final
product still looked appealing. Highly
imaginative and intuitive manner,
in which El Greco characterized his
subjects, helped him create a niche
of his own. He once said, "I hold
the imitation of color to be the greatest
difficulty of art," and believed that
grace is the ultimate quest of good
art. |
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